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Posts Tagged ‘Activist investment’

Audiovox Corporation (NASDAQ:VOXX) has filed its 10K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009.

The stock has risen strongly over recent weeks to close yesterday at $5.93, which gives VOXX a market capitalization of $135.6M. We’ve had an opportunity to review the 10K, and we’ve now slightly reduced our estimate of VOXX’s liquidation value to $117.3M or $5.13 per share. With the stock trading at a premium to our estimate of liquidation value, we’ve decided to exit. We opened the position at $3.73, and the stock closed yesterday at $5.93, which means we’re up 59.0% on an absolute basis. The S&P500 Index closed at 789.17 on the day we opened the position in VOXX and closed yesterday at 909.71, which means we’re up 43.7% on a relative basis.

Post mortem

We started following VOXX (see the post archive here) because it was a profitable, undervalued asset play. When we opened the position, we estimated VOXX’s liquidation value to be around $128.4M or $5.60 per share against a share price of $3.73 and a market capitalization of $85.3M. Howson Tattersal had filed a 13D notice in September last year disclosing a 7.3% holding. We noted that, while VOXX was a perennial inclusion on lists of net-net stocks, we thought it hard to ignore at $3.73. Fast forward to today. The stock is up 59% to $5.93 and the liquidation value is down slightly to $5.13 per share. The updated balance sheet is set out below (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

VOXX Summary 2009 2 28Balance sheet adjustments

  • Cash generation: The company generated $30.0M in operating cash flow in the last year.
  • Off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations: According to its most recent 10K, VOXX does not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon its financial condition or results of operations.VOXX has around $43.4M in contractual cash obligations (including $11M in capital lease obligations and $32M in operating leases), around half of which falls due in the next 5 years and $24.0M falling due after 5 years. VOXX also has another $62M in unconditional purchase obligations falling due in the next 12 months.

Conclusion

We are again reasonably happy with the outcome in VOXX. While Howson Tattersall’s campaign has not been run to its conclusion, we feel that with the stock trading at a premium to VOXX’s liquidation value, and with VOXX’s liquidation value reducing over the last quarter, it is an opportune time to exit.

[Full Disclosure:  We do not have a holding in VOXX. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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CuraGen Corporation (NASDAQ:CRGN) has filed its 10Q for the period ended March 31, 2009. CRGN’s stock has risen strongly over the last few months, and is now trading at $1.02, giving it a market capitalization slightly higher than our estimate of its liquidation value. Accordingly, we’re going to take this opportunity to exit. The stock was at $0.67 when we started following it and closed Friday at $1.02, which means we’re up 52.2% on an absolute basis. The S&P500 Index closed on the day we opened the position at 850.12 and closed Friday at 882.88, which means we’re up 48.4% on a relative basis.

Post mortem

We started following CRGN on January 20, 2009 (see our post archive here) because it was a net cash stock with an investor, DellaCamera Capital Management, pushing the company to seek “alternative deployment of [its] capital.” DellaCamera Capital Management increased its stake from 5.6% to 6.5% and nominated two candidates to the board. We last estimated CRGN’s net cash value to be around $59.9M or $1.05 per share. After reviewing the 10Q, we slightly reduced our valuation to $56.9M or $1.00 per share. We exited because the stock is trading at a premium to that estimated value.

The company is not generating any operating cash flow, so was a pure undervalued asset play. The major change to the balance sheet since we opened the position was CRGN’s February repurchase of $4.8M of its 4% convertible subordinated debentures due February 2011, for an aggregate purchase price of $3.8M, which reflected an aggregate discount from the face value of such 2011 notes of approximately 21%. We’ve updated the summary balance sheet below (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

CRGN Summary 2009 3 31CRGN’s $79.8M in cash and short term investments consists of $45.6M in cash and equivalents, $18.0M in short-term investments and $16.1M in marketable securities.

Balance sheet adjustments

In reaching our estimate, we made the following adjustments to the balance sheet estimates above:

  • Cash burn: The company used $4.0M in cash in operations in the first quarter. We have included cash burn of $3M in our estimate for the remainder of the quarter.
  • Off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations: According to CRGN’s 10Q, it has no off-balance sheet arrangements. Its contractual obligations (excluding the convertible notes, which we’ve included in the summary balance sheet above) are $3.7M in total.

Deducting the $6.7M from the $63.6M in net assets leaves around $56.9M in liquidation value or $1.00 per share.

Conclusion

We are reasonably happy with the outcome in CRGN. While DellaCamera Capital Management’s campaign has not been run to its conclusion, we feel that with the stock trading at around CRGN’s liquidation value, it is an opportune time to exit. CRGN has announced a plan to undertake a review of strategic alternatives that it says could enhance shareholder value, which might range from selling or licensing CR011, to acquiring additional assets or business lines, to selling the company. While these alternatives might offer more value from here, there is no assurance that the process will result in any specific action or transaction, and CRGN will continue to burn cash as it funds its operations and develops CR011-vcMMAE. For these reasons, we’ve taken our chips off the table.

[Full Disclosure:  We do not have a holding in CRGN. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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Amtech Systems Inc (NASDAQ:ASYS) has filed its 10Q for the period ended March 31, 2009.

We started following ASYS (see our post archive here) because it was an undervalued asset play with a private investor disclosing a substantial holding. The private investor, Mr. Richard L. Scott, disclosed a 7.0% holding in July last year and Mr Scott has continued to purchase stock. As of February 17 this year, Mr. Scott holds 9.1% of ASYS’s outstanding stock. The stock is up 47.5% since we opened the position to close yesterday at $4.10, giving the company a market capitalization of $36.7M. We initially estimated the liquidation value to be around $40M or $4.40 per share. After reviewing the 10Q, we’ve maintained our estimate of the liquidation value at $40M, and slightly increased our estimate of the the per share liquidation value to $4.47 because the company repurchased around 144,ooo shares in the last quarter.

The value proposition updated

ASYS is generated positive operating earnings of $1.5M in the six months to March 31, which is encouraging. The summary of our estimate for the company’s liquidation value is set out below (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

ASYS Summary 2009 3 31

Conclusion

At its $4.10 close yesterday, ASYS is trading at a little under 10% discount of our estimate of its value in liquidation. Given that it has continued to generate positive operating cash flow and earnings in a difficult operating environment, we think ASYS represents very good value at a discount to its liquidation value. The stock traded over $5.00 last week, but we elected to hold on because we believe that ASYS should be worth more. Management seem to have recognized that the stock is too cheap, and have taken the right steps by authorizing a $4M stock buy-back, and repurchasing 144,000 shares in the last quarter. Our only criticism is that the buy-back could be bigger and more stock should be bought back. This is a very small criticism, and ASYS has the option to increase the buy-back in subsequent quarters if the stock price continues to trade at a discount to liquidation value. We don’t know anything about Mr. Scott, but we like to see large stockholders increasing their stakes when the stock price drops. We think ASYS is very good value, and that’s why we’re maintaining our position.

[Full Disclosure:  We have a holding in ASYS. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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Bloomberg reports that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will consider a proposal to allow shareholders to nominate directors on proxy statements. At present, shareholders must distribute a separate ballot listing dissident nominees, which makes the process too expensive for most investors and means only large activist investors like Carl Icahn or Bill Ackman have the capital to wage proxy fights to get their nominees elected. Says SEC spokesman John Nester, “We are committed to considering new rules that would remove barriers so that shareholders are able to exercise their right to nominate directors.”

The proposal under consideration by the SEC would allow shareholders, or groups of investors, who have held a certain proportion of a company’s shares for one year nominate directors on the proxy. The threshold would be 1% for companies with market capitalizations greater than $700M, 3% for companies below $700M and 5% for companies below $75M.

Hat tip The Official Activist Investing Blog.

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Avigen Inc (NASDAQ:AVGN) has filed its 10Q for the period ended March 31, 2009.

We started following AVGN in December last year (see archived posts here) because it was a net cash stock (i.e. it was trading at less than the value of its cash after deducting all liabilities), albeit a cash burning net cash stock, and specialist biotechnology investor Biotechnology Value Fund (BVF) was pushing it to liquidate and return its cash to shareholders. Despite BVF’s failure to remove the board, we continued to maintain our position in AVGN because BVF won a number of important concessions from the board that made AVGN a much more attractive stock than it was when we started following it. The stock price reflects this: AVGN is up 97% from $0.65 when we initiated the position to close yesterday at $1.28. We’ve reduced our estimate of the net cash slightly to $34M or $1.14 per share. We believe that the there is a good chance that AVGN will yield considerably more than its net cash value. The net cash estimate does not take into account AVGN’s AV411 assets and program or near term payments from Genzyme, which could be worth as much as $6M to $25M or between $0.18 or $0.75 per share more.

The value proposition updated

Set out below is our adjusted balance sheet for AVGN (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

AVGN Summary 2009 3 31Conclusion

While BVF’s slate was not successful at the special meeting, AVGN’s board is now developing its own plan of liquidation, which should put a floor on AVGN’s stock at around its net cash value of $34M or $1.14 per share less wind down costs. There exists a good chance that AVGN will yield considerably more than its net cash value. The net cash estimate does not take into account AVGN’s AV411 assets and program or near term payments from Genzyme, which could be worth as much as $6M to $25M or between $0.18 or $0.75 per share more. With the downside protected, and a good chance at a substantial $0.18 or $0.75 per share upside from here, we think AVGN still represents good value, and we’re going to maintain our position accordingly.

[Full Disclosure: We have a holding in AVGN. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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Axcelis Technologies Inc (NASDAQ:ACLS) has filed its 10Q for the period ended March 31, 2009.

We started following ACLS on January 8 this year (see our post archive here) because it is an undervalued asset play with an activist investor, Sterling Capital Management, holding 10.7% of its outstanding stock. ACLS has completed the sale of its 50% interest in SEN Corporation, its joint venture with Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. (SHI) to SHI for proceeds of $122.3 million. ACLS received around $35.9M in cash after applying $86.4M of the proceeds to meet obligations to the holders of the company’s 4.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes, upon which ACLS defaulted in January. We last estimated ACLS’s liquidation value at around $147M or $1.43 per share based on our reconstruction of the balance sheet following the sale. We’ve now had an opportunity to review the actual balance sheet and reduced our estimate to $117.8M or $1.14 per share, which is more than 170% higher than its close yesterday of $0.42.

The value proposition updated

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, ACLS continued to burn cash in its operations, which it attributes to the depressed semiconductor equipment market and the resultant decline in revenues. Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 were $71.2M, compared to $37.7M at December 31, 2008. The $33.5M increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the net cash proceeds from the sale of its investment in SEN, offset by cash used in operations. Set out below is our adjusted balance sheet for ACLS (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

ACLS Summary 2009 3 31

Conclusion

ACLS has made substantial operating losses over the last two years, and it is likely to be continue to do so. While its liquidation value of around $117.8M or $1.14 per share is more than 170% higher than its close yesterday of $0.42, it is likely to deteriorate while it continues its operating losses. ACLS has been our problem child, and we don’t think there is any good news on the horizon near-term, but we find it difficult to exit the position while it’s trading at a such a large discount to its (albeit deteriorating) liquidation value. Accordingly, we’re going to hold on for the moment, and see how the position plays out. If we get an opportunity to exit at close to value, however, we’ll take it.

[Full Disclosure:  We have a holding in ACLS. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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MathStar Inc (OTC:MATH) has received another merger offer from PureChoice, Inc., this one providing for a $1.04 per share cash payment to the MATH stockholders.

We’ve been following MATH since December last year (see our post archive here) when it was trading at $0.68. We initiated the position because MATH was trading below its net cash value and had two substantial stockholders lobbying management to liquidate. The stock is up 33.8% to $0.91 yesterday, giving it a market capitalization of $8.4M. We estimate MATH’s liquidation value to be around $12.0M or $1.31 per share. That value is predominantly cash and short term investments and doesn’t take into account any further value that the sale of the FPOA technology and intellectual property may yield. The two activist investors, Mr. Zachary McAdoo of The Zanett Group and Mr. Salvatore Muoio of S. Muoio & Co., have been urging MATH’s board to consider liquidation rather than a merger. MATH’s board seems to agree, twice rejecting unsolicited merger proposals from PureChoice, Inc., suspending the company’s operations and exploring “strategic alternatives, which could include merger, acquisition, increasing operations in another structure or liquidation.”

The press release from PureChoice, Inc. (via Earth Times) is as follows:

BURNSVILLE, Minn., May 11 /PRNewswire/ — PureChoice, Inc., a leader in building performance software, has made a merger offer to MathStar, Inc. providing for a $1.04 per share cash payment to the MathStar stockholders. The offer represents a 23 percent premium over Friday, May 8, 2009 market close of $.84 per share.

The merger offer was outlined Monday in a letter to the MathStar board of directors from Bryan Reichel, President and CEO of PureChoice.

The merger offer is contingent upon several factors, including minimum MathStar cash balances and maximum MathStar liabilities at closing, and the absence of certain specified transactions, commitments or other arrangements between January 1, 2009 and the closing date.

We need to see the full terms of the offer, but it seems to be pitched at a large discount to MATH’s liquidation value. We would hope that any merger offer would, at the minimum, reflect MATH’s liquidation value of $12.0M or $1.31 per share. We’ll keep a weather eye on the negotiations.

[Full Disclosure:  We do not have a holding in MATH. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square has filed the presentation to be delivered to the shareholders of Target Corporation (NYSE: TGT) at TGT’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. See our post TGT archive here.

See Bloomberg’s interview with Bill Ackman about his slate (via The Manual of Ideas):

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Neurobiological Technologies Inc (NASDAQ:NTII) has filed its 10Q for the period ended march 31, 2009. After reviewing the 10Q, we have reduced our estimate of NTII’s liquidation value to $19.6M or $0.73 per share. NTII closed on Friday at $0.72, which is approximately our estimate of its value, and so we are taking the opportunity to exit. We opened the position on February 23, 2009 at $0.53, so we are up 35.9% on an absolute basis. The S&P500 Index was at 770.05 when we opened the position, and closed Friday at 929.23, which means we are up 15.2% on a relative basis.

We started following NTII (see our post archive here) because it was trading at a substantial discount to our estimate of its $21.9M or $0.81 per share liquidation value and Biotechnology Value Fund, Millennium Technology Value Partners and Highland Capital Management held approximately 45% of NTII’s outstanding stock (one stockholder estimated 65%) and were calling for its liquidation. NTII has now reached our reduced estimate of its liquidation value, so we are exiting the position.

The value proposition updated

NTII expects “cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments to total approximately $23 million at June 30, 2009,” which is up slightly from our estimate as at March 31, 2009. The summary of our estimate for the company’s liquidation value is set out below (the “Book Value” column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the “Liquidating Value” column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidation):

NTII Summary 2009 3 31

Conclusion

At its $0.72 close on Friday, NTII is trading at just under our estimate of its $0.73 per share liquidating value. While we believe that there may be slightly more value in NTII (for example, if it receives a portion of the net proceeds paid to Celtic Pharmaceuticals upon a sale of XERECEPT), we ‘re not certain of that value, so we’re taking the opportunity to exit now.

[Full Disclosure:  We do not have a holding in NTII. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ:VNDA) yesterday announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had granted marketing approval following its Phase III clinical study of Fanapt™ (iloperidone). Tang Capital Partners has ended its proxy contest by withdrawing its nominations of director candidates for election to VNDA’s Board of Directors and its stockholder proposal to liquidate VNDA. We are closing our position too. The stock ran 900% on the announcement to $10.00 in after-hours trade and closed yesterday at $7.84. We opened the position on March 12, 2009 at $0.78, so we’re up 905.1% on an absolute basis. The S&P500 Index closed at 721.36 on the same day, and closed yesterday at 907.39, which means we’re up 881.7% on a relative basis.

We started following VNDA (see our post archive here) because it was trading below its net cash value and Tang Capital Partners (TCP) had called for the company to “cease operations immediately, liquidate [VNDA]’s assets and distribute all remaining capital to the Stockholders.” TCP had filed a preliminary proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting urging stockholders to support TCP’s slate of two director nominees, Kevin C. Tang and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. We estimated VNDA’s net cash value to be around $38.6M or $1.45 per share, and believed that the investment turned on TCP’s ability to get control of the board at the Annual Meeting. It seems we were wrong about that. The big run up in the stock occurred because the FDA granted marketing approval of Fanapt™, which demonstrates one of the great things about investing in liquidation plays: good surprises. We generally ascribe zero value to the intangibles, because more often than not, that’s what they’re worth. Very occassionaly, however, the  intangibles are worth something, and purchasers below liquidation value have a free option on them. We’re not going to pretend that we thought it was a real possibility in this instance. As Lefty Gomez liked to say, “I’d rather be lucky than good.”

Here’s the text of the announcement of the FDA approval:

FDA Approves Vanda Pharmaceuticals’ Fanapt for the Treatment of Schizophrenia

Rockville, MD. (May 6, 2009)— Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: VNDA) announced today that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted marketing approval of Fanapt™ (iloperidone) for the acute treatment of adult patients with schizophrenia. The approval was supported by two placebo-controlled Phase III clinical studies comparing Fanapt™ to placebo and active control in patients with schizophrenia, as well as safety data from more than 3,000 patients.

Fanapt™ is a mixed dopamine D2 / serotonin 5HT2A receptor antagonist, and belongs to the class of atypical antipsychotics.

“The approval of Fanapt™ marks a new opportunity for many patients with schizophrenia, who experience only partial responses to current therapies, to achieve better control of their symptoms,” remarked Dr. Peter J. Weiden, Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Psychotic Disorders Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago. “Having Fanapt™ available is a major help for our patients in offering an effective antipsychotic with an excellent side effect profile across a wide range of major tolerability problems associated with other antipsychotic therapies.”

The efficacy of Fanapt™ for the treatment of schizophrenia was supported by two placebo-controlled short-term (4- and 6-week) trials. Both trials enrolled patients who met the DSM-III/IV criteria for schizophrenia, and Fanapt™ was shown to be superior to placebo in controlling symptoms of schizophrenia across doses of 12mg to 24mg per day. The recommended target dose range of Fanapt™ is 12mg to 24 mg per day. Titration to the target dose of 12mg per day can be achieved in 4 days.

Vanda plans to make Fanapt™ available in pharmacies later this year.

–snip–

And TCP’s withdrawal of its director nominees:

Vanda Pharmaceuticals Announces Withdrawal of Director Nominees and Proposal to Liquidate Submitted by Tang Capital

Rockville, MD. (May 7, 2009) — Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: VNDA) (“Vanda” or the “Company”) announced today that Tang Capital Partners, LP (“TCP”) has ended its proxy contest by withdrawing its nominations of director candidates for election to Vanda’s Board of Directors and its stockholder proposal to liquidate the Company. TCP had previously notified the Company of its intention to solicit proxies for the election of two of its candidates to the Vanda Board at the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting and for its proposal that the Board take action to liquidate the Company.

Kevin Tang, the managing director of the general partner of TCP, notified Vanda of TCP’s intention not to pursue a proxy contest on May 6, 2009 in an email to Vanda’s Chief Executive Officer, Mihael H. Polymeropoulos, M.D. and Chairman of the Board, Argeris N. Karabelas, Ph.D. TCP’s withdrawal of its nominations and stockholder proposal follows Vanda’s announcement that the U.S. Food & Drug Administration had granted marketing approval of its product, Fanapt™ (iloperidone), for the acute treatment of adult patients with schizophrenia.

[Full Disclosure:  We do not have a holding in VNDA. This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. Do your own research before investing in any security.]

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